package com.c2kernel.scripting;

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import com.c2kernel.common.ObjectNotFoundException;
import com.c2kernel.entity.agent.Job;
import com.c2kernel.entity.proxy.AgentProxy;
import com.c2kernel.entity.proxy.ItemProxy;
import com.c2kernel.utils.LocalObjectLoader;
import com.c2kernel.utils.Logger;
import com.ibm.bsf.BSFException;
import com.ibm.bsf.BSFManager;

/**************************************************************************
 *
 * $Revision: 1.25 $
 * $Date: 2005/10/05 07:39:37 $
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003 CERN - European Organization for Nuclear Research
 * All rights reserved.
 **************************************************************************/
public class Script
{
    Class mOutputClass;
    String mOutputName;
    String mScript = "";
    String mName;
    String mVersion;
    String mLang;
    HashMap mInputParams = new HashMap();
    HashMap mAllInputParams = new HashMap();
    ArrayList mIncludes = new ArrayList();
    BSFManager scriptManager;

    /**
     * Loads script xml and parses it for script source, parameters and output specifications.
     * First tries to load the script from resource path /scriptFiles/scriptName_scriptVersion.xml
     * If not found tries to find item at /desc/ScriptDesc/scriptName and load Viewpoint scriptVersion from it.
     * 
     * For the specification of script xml, see the Script schema from resources.
     * 
     * @param scriptName - name of the script
     * @param scriptVersion - named version of the script (must be numbered viewpoint)
     * @throws ScriptParsingException - when script not found (ScriptLoadingException) or xml is invalid (ScriptParsingException) 
     */
    public Script(String scriptName, int scriptVersion) throws ScriptingEngineException 
    {
        this(scriptName, scriptVersion, new BSFManager());
    }
    
    public Script(String scriptName, int scriptVersion, BSFManager scriptManager) throws ScriptingEngineException
    {
        mName = scriptName; 
        mVersion = String.valueOf(scriptVersion);
        if (scriptName.equals("")) return;
        setScriptEnv(scriptManager);
        setScript(mName, mVersion);
    }    

    /**
     * Creates a script executor for the supplied expression, bypassing the xml parsing bit
     * Output class is forced to an object.
     */
    public Script(String lang, String expr, BSFManager scriptManager) throws ScriptingEngineException
    {
        setScriptEnv(scriptManager);
        mName = "<expr>";
        mLang = lang;
        mVersion = "";
        mOutputClass = Object.class;
        mScript = expr;
    }
    
    public Script(String lang, String expr) throws ScriptingEngineException
    {
        this(lang, expr, new BSFManager());
    }
    
    public Script(ItemProxy object, AgentProxy subject, Job job) throws ScriptingEngineException
    {
        this(job.getActPropString("ScriptName"), job.getActPropString("ScriptVersion") == null ? -1 : Integer.parseInt(job.getActPropString("ScriptVersion")));
        // set enviroment - this needs to be well documented for script developers
        addInputParam("item", "com.c2kernel.entity.proxy.ItemProxy");
        setInputParamValue("item", object);

        addInputParam("agent", "com.c2kernel.entity.proxy.AgentProxy");
        setInputParamValue("agent", subject);

        addInputParam("job", "com.c2kernel.entity.agent.Job");
        setInputParamValue("job", job);

        setOutput("errors", "com.c2kernel.scripting.ErrorInfo");
    }
    
    public void setScript(String scriptName, String scriptVersion) throws ScriptingEngineException
    {
        try
        {
            mName = scriptName;
            mVersion = scriptVersion;
            parseScriptXML(LocalObjectLoader.getScript(scriptName, scriptVersion));
        }
        catch (ObjectNotFoundException e)
        {
            throw new ScriptingEngineException("Script "+scriptName+" not found");
        }
    }

    public void setScriptEnv(BSFManager manager) {
        this.scriptManager = manager;
    }
    
    /**
     * Extracts script data from script xml.
     * 
     * @param scriptXML
     * @throws ScriptParsingException - when script is invalid
     */
    private void parseScriptXML(String scriptXML) throws ScriptParsingException, ParameterException
    {
        Document scriptDoc = null;

        // get the DOM document from the XML
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try
        {
            DocumentBuilder domBuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            scriptDoc = domBuilder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(scriptXML)));
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new ScriptParsingException("Error parsing Script XML : " + ex.toString());
        }

        Element root = scriptDoc.getDocumentElement();
        NodeList scriptNodes = root.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < scriptNodes.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Element currentParam;
            String paramName;

            try
            {
                currentParam = (Element) scriptNodes.item(i);
            }
            catch (ClassCastException ex)
            {
                // not an element, skip
                continue;
            }
            paramName = currentParam.getTagName();
            Logger.msg(9, "Script.parseScriptXML() - Found element " + paramName);

            // Process script parameters

            // New input parameter
            if (paramName.equals("param"))
            {
                if (!(currentParam.hasAttribute("name") && currentParam.hasAttribute("type")))
                    throw new ScriptParsingException("Script Input Param incomplete, must have name and type");
                addInputParam(currentParam.getAttribute("name"), currentParam.getAttribute("type"));
            }

            //load output type
            else if (paramName.equals("output"))
            {
                if (!currentParam.hasAttribute("type"))
                    throw new ScriptParsingException("Script Output declaration incomplete, must have type");
                setOutput(currentParam.getAttribute("name"), currentParam.getAttribute("type"));
            }

            //load any included scripts
            else if (paramName.equals("include"))
            {
                if (!(currentParam.hasAttribute("name") && currentParam.hasAttribute("version")))
                    throw new ScriptParsingException("Script include declaration incomplete, must have name and version");
                String includeName = currentParam.getAttribute("name");
                String includeVersion =  currentParam.getAttribute("version");
                try {
                    Script includedScript = new Script(includeName, Integer.parseInt(includeVersion), scriptManager); 
                    mIncludes.add(includedScript);
                    for (Iterator iter = includedScript.getInputParams().values().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                        Parameter includeParam = (Parameter) iter.next();
                        addIncludedInputParam(includeParam.getName(), includeParam.getType());
                    }
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    throw new ScriptParsingException("Invalid version in imported script "+includeName+"_"+includeVersion);
                } catch (ScriptingEngineException e) {
                    throw new ScriptParsingException("Error parsing imported script "+includeName+"_"+includeVersion+": "+e.getMessage());
                }
                    
                
            }
            //load Script
            else if (paramName.equals("script"))
            {
                if (!currentParam.hasAttribute("language"))
                    throw new ScriptParsingException("Script data incomplete, must have language");
                Logger.msg(6, "Script.parseScriptXML() - Script Language: " + currentParam.getAttribute("language"));
                mLang = currentParam.getAttribute("language");

                // get script source
                NodeList scriptChildNodes = currentParam.getChildNodes();
                if (scriptChildNodes.getLength() != 1)
                    throw new ScriptParsingException("More than one child element found under script tag. Script characters may need escaping - suggest convert to CDATA section");
                if (scriptChildNodes.item(0) instanceof Text)
                    mScript = ((Text) scriptChildNodes.item(0)).getData();
                else
                    throw new ScriptParsingException("Child element of script tag was not text");
                Logger.msg(6, "Script.parseScriptXML() - script:" + mScript);
            }
        }
    }

    protected void addInputParam(String name, String type) throws ParameterException
    {
        Parameter inputParam = new Parameter(name);

        try
        {
            inputParam.setType(Class.forName(type));
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex)
        {
            throw new ParameterException("Input parameter " + inputParam.getName() + " specifies class " + type + " which was not found.");
        }

        Logger.msg(6, "ScriptExecutor.parseScriptXML() - declared parameter " + name + " (" + type + ")");
        //add parameter to hashtable
        mInputParams.put(inputParam.getName(), inputParam);
        mAllInputParams.put(inputParam.getName(), inputParam);

    }
    
    protected void addIncludedInputParam(String name, Class type) throws ParameterException
    {
        // check if we already have it
        if (mAllInputParams.containsKey(name)) {
            Parameter existingParam = (Parameter)mAllInputParams.get(name);
            // check the types match
            if (existingParam.getType() == type)
                return; // matches
            else // error
                throw new ParameterException("Parameter conflict. Parameter'"+name+"' is declared as  "
                        +existingParam.getType().getName()+" is declared in another script as "+type.getName());
        }
        
        Parameter inputParam = new Parameter(name);
        inputParam.setType(type);

        //add parameter to hashtable
        mAllInputParams.put(inputParam.getName(), inputParam);

    }
    

    protected void setOutput(String name, String type) throws ScriptParsingException
    {
        mOutputName = name;

        // set name to null if empty
        if (mOutputName != null && mOutputName.equals(""))
            mOutputName = null;

        try
        {
            Logger.msg(6, "Script.setOutput() - Output: " + name + " (" + type + ")");
            mOutputClass = Class.forName(type);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex)
        {
            throw new ScriptParsingException("Output class "+type+" not found");
        }

        // set up the output object if named
        // we declare this now so imported scripts using the same object will not overwrite each other during execution
        if (mOutputName!=null)
            try
            {
                Logger.msg(8, "Script.setOutput() - Initialising output bean '" + mOutputName + "'");
                Object emptyObject = mOutputClass.newInstance();
                scriptManager.declareBean(mOutputName, emptyObject, mOutputClass);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logger.error(ex);
                throw new ScriptParsingException("Error initialising output bean: "+ex.getMessage());
            }

    }

    /**
     * Gets all declared parameters
     * @return HashMap of String (name), com.c2kernel.scripting.Parameter (param)
     * @see com.c2kernel.scripting.Parameter
     */
    public HashMap getInputParams()
    {
        return mInputParams;
    }

    /**
     * Gets all declared parameters, including those of imported scripts
     * @return HashMap of String (name), com.c2kernel.scripting.Parameter (param)
     * @see com.c2kernel.scripting.Parameter
     */
    public HashMap getAllInputParams()
    {
        return mAllInputParams;
    }

    /**
     * Submits an input parameter to the script. Must be declared by name and type in the script XML.
     * 
     * @param name - input parameter name from the script xml
     * @param value - object to use for this parameter
     * @throws ParameterException - name not found or wrong type
     */
    public void setInputParamValue(String name, Object value) throws ParameterException
    {
        Parameter param = (Parameter) mInputParams.get(name);

        if (!mAllInputParams.containsKey(name))
            throw new ParameterException("Parameter " + name + " not found in parameter list");

        if (param != null) { // param is in this script
            if (value.getClass() != param.getType())
                throw new ParameterException(
                    "Parameter " + name + " is wrong type \n" + "Required: " + param.getType().toString() + "\n" + "Supplied: " + value.getClass().toString());
            try {
                scriptManager.declareBean(name, value, param.getType());
                Logger.msg(7, "Script.setInputParamValue() - " + name + ": " + value.toString());
                param.setInitialised(true);
            } catch (BSFException ex) {
                throw new ParameterException("Error initialising parameter '"+name+"' - "+ex.getMessage());
            }
        }
        
        // pass param down to child scripts
        for (Iterator iter = mIncludes.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            Script importScript = (Script) iter.next();
            importScript.setInputParamValue(name, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Executes the script with the submitted parameters. All declared input parametes should have been set first.
     *  
     * @return The return value depends on the way the output type was declared in the script xml. 
     * <ul><li>If there was no output class declared then null is returned
     * <li>If a class was declared, but not named, then the object returned by the script is checked
     * to be of that type, then returned.
     * <li>If the output value was named and typed, then an object of that class is created and 
     * passed to the script as an input parameter. The script should set this before it returns.
     * </ul>
     * @throws ScriptingEngineException - input parameters weren't set, there was an error executing the script, or the output was invalid
     */
    public Object execute() throws ScriptingEngineException
    {
        Object returnValue = null;
        Object outputValue = null;

        // check input params
        StringBuffer missingParams = new StringBuffer();
        for (Iterator iter = mInputParams.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
        {
            Parameter thisParam = (Parameter) iter.next();
            if (!thisParam.getInitialised())
                missingParams.append(thisParam.getName()).append("\n");
        }
        // croak if any missing
        if (missingParams.length() > 0)
            throw new ScriptingEngineException("Execution aborted, the following declared parameters were not set: \n" + missingParams.toString());

        // execute the child scripts
        for (Iterator iter = mIncludes.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            Script importScript = (Script) iter.next();
            importScript.execute();
        }
        

        // run the script
        try
        {
            Logger.msg(7, "Script.execute() - Executing script");
           	scriptManager.setDebug(Logger.doLog(8));
            returnValue = scriptManager.eval(mLang, mName, 0, 0, mScript);
            Logger.msg(8, "Script.execute() - script returned \"" + returnValue + "\"");
            if (mOutputName != null)
            {
                // retrieve the value from the registered output bean  
                outputValue = scriptManager.lookupBean(mOutputName);
                Logger.msg(8, "Script.execute() - output bean value: \"" + outputValue + "\"");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {	
            throw new ScriptingEngineException("Error executing script: " + ex.getMessage());
        }

        // if no output class specified, return null
        if (mOutputClass == null)
            return null;

        // if output name not specified, then check the return value against the output class
        if (mOutputName == null && returnValue != null && !(mOutputClass.isInstance(returnValue)))
            throw new ScriptingEngineException(
                "Script return value was not null or instance of " + mOutputClass.getName() + ", it was " + returnValue.getClass().getName());

        // return the output, or the return value if output name isn't defined
        if (mOutputName != null)
            return outputValue;
        else
            return returnValue;
    }

    /**
     * Resets the scripting enviroment, clearing all state and parameters for another execution.
     */
    public void reset()
    {
        for (Iterator iter = mInputParams.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
             ((Parameter) iter.next()).setInitialised(false);
        scriptManager = new BSFManager();
    }
}